mass
amount
molar mass
concentration
solution volume
gas volume
molar gas volume
Avogadro
constant, L
number of
entities, N
H1. STOICHIOMETRY: THE MEANING OF THE WORD – WHAT IS IT ?
H1.1 ORIGINS OF THE TERM STOICHIOMETRY
stoicheion (“indivisible”) and metron (“search for proportions”).
Stoichiometry is a theory that enables us to calculate, in principle, the chemical amounts of reactants or/& products that participate in chemical reactions.
Jeremias Benjamin Richter (1762-1807) first laid down the principles of stoichiometry publishing from 1792-94 a three-volume summary of his work on the law of definite proportions. In 1792 JBR wrote:
"Die stöchyometrie (Stöchyometria) ist die Wissenschaft die quantitative
oder Massenverhältnisse zu messen, in welchen die chymischen Elemente gegen einander stehen."
JBR’s writing style has been cited as the reason why his work had little impact until 1802, when E. Gottfried Fischer (1754 –1831) summarized it far more neatly in a tabulated format where equivalent masses of acids and bases were compared.