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P3. ACID-BASE NEUTRALIZATION REACTIONS

 P3.5  Basicity of Acids 

The basicity of an acid is the number of replaceable H atoms per molecule.

Y_acid_basicity.jpg

Notice that while CH3CO2H contains four H atoms per molecule, only the one attached to the oxygen atom is acidic (replaceable) and so this is a monobasic acid.  Generally, for organic acids, the H atoms present in C-H bonds are not replaceable in aqueous solution.

The terms monobasic, dibasic, etc., are synonymous with monoprotic, diprotic, etc.

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